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Glossary

Terms from customs and trade documents, briefly explained. Each links to the authority or organisation that defines it.

HS code (nomenclature)HS code
European Commission — TARIC ↗
Documentary letter of creditLetter of credit (L/C)
ICC — trade finance rules (UCP 600) ↗
DDPDelivered Duty Paid
ICC — Incoterms® 2020 ↗
CBAMCarbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
EUR-Lex — Regulation (EU) 2023/956 ↗
EACEAC conformity mark
Eurasian Economic Commission ↗
CMR consignment note
UNECE — CMR Convention ↗
Phytosanitary certificate
IPPC — FAO ↗
Binding Tariff Information (BTI)Binding Tariff Information
European Commission — EBTI ↗
Authorised Economic Operator (AEO)Authorised Economic Operator
European Commission — AEO ↗
Union Customs Code (UCC)Union Customs Code
EUR-Lex — Regulation (EU) 952/2013 ↗
REX (Registered Exporter system)Registered Exporter system
European Commission — REX ↗
EUDR (EU Deforestation Regulation)EU Deforestation Regulation
EUR-Lex — Regulation (EU) 2023/1115 ↗
GSP (Generalised Scheme of Preferences)Generalised Scheme of Preferences
European Commission — GSP ↗
Common transit (NCTS)Common transit / NCTS
European Commission — transit ↗
VGM (verified gross mass)Verified gross mass
IMO — SOLAS, kapitola VI, pravidlo 2 ↗
ISPM 15 (wood packaging)ISPM 15
IPPC / FAO — ISPM 15 ↗
Container types (20′, 40′, High Cube, Open Top, Flat Rack)Container types
ISO 668 — Series 1 freight containers; BIC (ISO 6346) ↗
Chargeable and volumetric weightChargeable weight
IATA — TACT Rules ↗
Dangerous goods (ADR, IMDG, IATA DGR)Dangerous goods
IMO — Dangerous goods; UNECE — ADR 2025; IATA — DGR ↗
MRN (customs declaration reference number)MRN
Európska komisia — vývoz a systém AES ↗
AES (Automated Export System)Automated Export System
Európska komisia — vývoz a systém AES ↗
Preferential and non-preferential originPreferential / non-preferential origin
Európska komisia — pravidlá pôvodu ↗
BOI (binding origin information)Binding origin information
Európska komisia — BOI; Colný kódex Únie, čl. 33 ↗

The glossary explains terms and links to the authority that defines them. It does not say which document you need or whether your goods fall under anything — that depends on the case, and the text published by the authority prevails.

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